Amphibian • Beriev • Be-12, Be-12P, Be-12PS, Be-12 Chaika
| Manufacturer | Beriev |
| Model | Be-12 |
| Category | Amphibian |
| Variants | Be-12, Be-12P, Be-12PS, Be-12 Chaika |
| Production Years | 1960 – 1973 |
| Seating | 10, 12 seats |
| Typical TTAF | 8,500 hours |
| Markets | Russia, Poland, East Germany, Ukraine |
| Price Range | $200K – $600K |
The Beriev Be-12 is a Soviet-era twin-engine amphibious aircraft designed for maritime patrol, anti-submarine warfare, search and rescue, and transport operations. First introduced in the 1960s, it succeeded the earlier Be-6 and became the primary amphibian of the Soviet Navy and other Warsaw Pact nations. The aircraft features a distinctive hull design with a high-wing configuration, allowing it to operate from both water and unprepared airfields. Its primary role centered on coastal reconnaissance and ASW missions, equipped with advanced radar systems and underwater detection equipment for its era. The Be-12 is characterized by its robust construction, excellent water handling capabilities, and reliable performance in challenging maritime environments. While production ceased in the 1970s, several examples remain in limited service with Russian Navy and some civilian operators, primarily for training and reconnaissance missions. The aircraft's amphibious capabilities and relatively simple maintenance requirements have extended its operational life. Modern examples are rare in active service, with most remaining airframes grounded or used sporadically for specialized missions. The Be-12 represents a significant chapter in Soviet amphibious aircraft development and remains respected for its seaworthy design and operational reliability.
Maximum Speed: 342 mph (550 km/h)
Cruise Speed: 205 mph (330 km/h)
Maximum Range: 2,485 miles (4,000 km)
Service Ceiling: 29,530 feet (9,000 m)
Engines: 2 × Ivchenko AI-20D turboprops
Maximum Takeoff Weight: 38,360 lbs (17,400 kg)
Empty Weight: 25,350 lbs (11,500 kg)
Wingspan: 108 feet 3 inches (33 m)
Length: 99 feet (30.17 m)